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developer:getting_started:windows [2015/10/28 21:46] Bryan Sullivan created |
developer:getting_started:windows [2016/01/07 16:43] (current) Mark D. Gray |
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===== Using Git for Windows ===== | ===== Using Git for Windows ===== | ||
- | This procedure may be terse, but will be clarified as needed and will be re-tested to make sure nothing is missing (steps that I took to get this working may have been forgotten in fumbling toward a solution...). | + | This procedure will be clarified as needed and will be re-tested to make sure nothing is missing, superfluous, or redundant. Any input is appreciated. |
- | - Install Putty (the ZIP file or installer package) from http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html | + | * Install Putty (the ZIP file or installer package) from http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html |
- | - if you don't have a public/private key pair yet, run PuTTYgen and generate a pair | + | * If you don't have a public/private key pair yet, run PuTTYgen and generate a pair |
- | - Install Git for Windows from http://www.git-scm.com/downloads | + | * Start Pageant and import your private key ("Add Key") |
- | - ... (more to come) | + | * Assuming you have already created a gerrit account for the project/org, add your public key to the account through the gerrit UI, e.g. https://gerrit.opnfv.org/gerrit/#/settings/ssh-keys |
+ | * Install Git for Windows from http://www.git-scm.com/downloads | ||
+ | * Run Git Bash. Further commands below are run in the git bash shell. | ||
+ | * Create/edit your .bashrc file using vi or your editor. .bashrc sets up your bash environment when you run Git Bash | ||
+ | * vi ~/.bashrc | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | #!/bin/bash | ||
+ | PATH=$PATH:"/C/Program Files/Git/bin" | ||
+ | eval `ssh-agent` | ||
+ | # add my private key | ||
+ | ssh-add (path to your private key, e.g. /c/files/my-key) | ||
+ | # (optional) go to your git clone home dir | ||
+ | cd (path to where you clone repos, e.g. /c/files/git) </code> | ||
+ | * Run your .bashrc file, and enter the password to your private key file when prompted | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | source ~/.bashrc </code> | ||
+ | * Create an ssh config file using vi or your editor. | ||
+ | * vi ~/.ssh/config | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | Host (your git/gerrit host, e.g. opnfv.org) | ||
+ | Hostname (your git/gerrit host, e.g. opnfv.org) | ||
+ | User (your gerrit ID) | ||
+ | IdentityFile (path to your private key, e.g. e.g. /c/files/my-key) </code> | ||
+ | * Create/edit your .gitconfig file using vi or your editor. | ||
+ | * vi ~/.gitconfig | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | [filter "lfs"] | ||
+ | clean = git-lfs clean %f | ||
+ | smudge = git-lfs smudge %f | ||
+ | required = true | ||
+ | [user] | ||
+ | name = (your gerrit ID) | ||
+ | email = (your email) | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | * If you are behind a corporate or other proxy, set the proxy in the git config | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | git config --global http.proxy (your proxy, e.g. http://proxy.example.com:8080) | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | * If you want to turn off the proxy (e.g. to use git outside your corporate network), edit the .gitconfig file and comment out the proxy line | ||
+ | * vi ~/.gitconfig | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | [http] | ||
+ | # proxy = http://proxy.example.com:8080 | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | * Add your gerrit ID to your git config | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | git config --global --add gitreview.username "(your gerrit ID)" | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | * Copy the commit-msg hook to your git config | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | scp -p -P 29418 (your gerrit ID)@(your gerrit server domain, e.g. gerrit.example.com):hooks/commit-msg .git/hooks/ | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | * If you do not have ssh access you can also get this via http | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | curl -Lo .git/hooks/commit-msg gerrit.opnfv.org/gerrit/tools/hooks/commit-msg | ||
+ | chmod +x .git/hooks/commit-msg</code> | ||
+ | * Install Python (3.5 or greater) per the "Windows" section of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Gerrit/git-review | ||
+ | * Select "Add to Path" option | ||
+ | * Leave other options as-is, e.g. to ensure pip is installed also | ||
+ | * Exit and re-enter git bash, to pick up the path changes made by the python installer | ||
+ | * Install git-review per https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Gerrit/git-review | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | pip install git-review | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | * Clone your repo using the "clone with commit-msg hook" URL provided in the gerrit project settings page, e.g. for the OPNFV "Copper" project at https://gerrit.opnfv.org/gerrit/#/admin/projects/copper | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | git clone https://gerrit.opnfv.org/gerrit/copper && scp -p -P 29418 \ | ||
+ | blsaws@gerrit.opnfv.org:hooks/commit-msg copper/.git/hooks/ | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | * Enter the cloned repo folder and setup git review | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | git review -s | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | * If git review hangs, you might fix this by uninstalling and re-installing git (not sure why this helps, but it did at least once) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Creating a Commit and Gerrit Review ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | After making some changes in your repo clone: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Add the files you changed to the commit list | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | git add . | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | * Commit the changes and edit the commit-msg when vi opens | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | git commit --signoff --all | ||
+ | (add commit description in first line, e.g. "Add DMZ deployment policy use case.") | ||
+ | (add reference to JIRA issue in 3rd line, e.g. "JIRA: COPPER-3") | ||
+ | (you should see that the --signoff option has resulted in a line being added e.g. \ | ||
+ | Signed-off-by: (your gerrit ID) <(your email)> | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | * Invoke git review | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | git review | ||
+ | </code> | ||